主题:【原创】听我来上科学课 -- 月色溶溶
共:💬76 🌺84
我说这几天怎么没看见呢。这个质量守恒,咱也不多说了,先搬wikipedia文摘。
The law of conservation of mass/matter, also known as law of mass/matter conservation, states that the mass of a closed system of substances will remain constant, regardless of the processes acting inside the system. An equivalent statement is that matter cannot be created nor destroyed, although it may change form. This implies that for any chemical process in a closed system, the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products. The law of mass/matter conservation may be considered as an approximate physical law that holds only in the classical sense before the advent of special relativity and quantum mechanics.
上面的话,有几点要注意。一是封闭系统。地球质量是否守恒?严格说,不守恒。因为不是封闭系统,天天有石头从天上掉下来。第二个,不要去想相对论和量子力学的东西。这定律在那里不适用。中学课本上说的质量守恒多用在化学反应上,封闭系统内,有多少东西进去,就得有多少东西出来,不然方程式无法配平。三,中学里面还有一个能量守恒。那个是物理题里面解势能,动能,热能转换用的。同样,千万别拉上相对论,量子力学的东西。
- 相关回复 上下关系8
🙂这在国内就成问题。 njyd 字40 2007-09-06 07:38:16
🙂-- 系统屏蔽 --。
😄现在是核时代了,光说物质守恒已经不够了 3 大秦猛士 字324 2007-09-05 18:42:46
😄原来月色忙着上课
😜有比你的水循环更快的物质守恒事例。 2 wanderer 字305 2007-09-05 13:19:27
😄没关系啦,都是电子质子中子什么的组成的 1 夜月空山 字0 2007-09-05 13:50:00
😜还是延长循环路径(不怕麻烦)或者充分稀释比较好(不怕没味) wanderer 字0 2007-09-05 14:07:49
🙂印度人爱在恒河里洗澡 1 闲扫落花 字92 2007-09-05 13:33:30