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主题:【原创】德国的土耳其人,一些有趣的观察 -- 新长城

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家园 【原创】德国的土耳其人,一些有趣的观察

这次疆独事件,有两个国家跳的最高:德国和土耳其。回顾历史,有些事情非常有趣。这些我无意也无力做出任何结论,敬请大家自己观察。

一:二战后德国陷入劳工荒,1961年柏林墙的建立强化了这一现象,当年“德国劳务市场向土耳其招聘劳动力协议”签订。自此土耳其劳工涌入德国,每人限定在西德工作期限为两年,但期限结束后大多数土耳其人仍滞留在德国,其中德国雇主发挥了很大作用。现在,生活在德国的土耳其人有240多万,其中47万人已取得德国国籍。

请思考:1.为何意大利西班牙劳工在德国未出现类似社会问题?2.为何法治国家的条约仍不被遵守?3.德国雇主行为是否代表国家利益?

二:德国政府拒绝以民族形式统计在德土耳其人,只肯以国族形式统计。因此数据中所谓的在德土耳其人包含了20-25%的库尔德人。好笑的是,东欧其他国家的土耳其人在德国却被统计成罗马尼亚人,保加利亚人等,因为德国的国族统计法。更有趣的是,在德土耳其人数量一直在下降,因为入籍的被统计为德国人。

The German state does not keep statistics on ethnicity but, rather, categorizes ethnic groups originating from Turkey as being of Turkish national origin.
The official number of Turkish citizens in Germany is falling, mainly due to the reason that many are taking on German citizenship and since the year 2000 children born in Germany are entitled to take on German citizenship.

请思考:德国鬼子这是在打什么主意?

三:土耳其人在德国备受歧视,堪称“最熟悉的陌生人”,也最受歧视。土耳其人在德国呈现低学历,高失业率,高家庭妇女比例,而且曾多次遭受袭击,虽然大多数德国人同声谴责这些袭击行为。由于肤色和信仰,保守派德国人拒绝授予他们国籍。

Furthermore, Turks were perceived as the 'most foreign' group in Germany. As a result, the negative term foreigners (or Auslander) was mainly reserved for the Turkish population. This was in part due to their perceived alien culture and religion
Because Turks are both darker-skinned and Muslim, conservative Germans have largely been against granting them citizenship. [64]

问题:德国人的谴责是否真诚?

四:德国政府官员多次宣称,语言问题是融合中的关键所在。但是,即便是土耳其第二代和第三代移民,仍然常欠缺语言交流技能。2001年的一个调查显示,某地54%的土耳其裔不太会说德语。更令人忧虑的是,新一代土耳其人也没好到哪儿去,哪怕是德国出生的土耳其人。德国政府认为原因在于家庭,社会环境和德国教育制度。更有趣的是,第一代土耳其人好好学德语为了挣钱,第二代却很想学土耳其语,因为怕失去与母国的联系。

Most Turkish people, even of the second and the third generations, often have serious linguistic problems and lack proper German communication skills。According to the survey in May 2001 of the Arbeitsstab der Beauftragten der

Bundesregierung für Auslnderfragen, almost 54 percent of the people with Turkish background cannot speak good or

very good German

However, and more importantly, the language skills among the younger Turkish generation seem to improve only very slowly, even among those who were born in Germany. This forms an important impediment for their integration.

family, social environment, and the German educational

system.

请思考:语言融合的问题出在德国政府身上还是土耳其移民身上?

五:年轻一代土耳其移民开始步入政治舞台,于此同时,抵制他们的新纳粹也同样勃发。后者很大程度上,是由于东德人到西德找工作引发的大规模失业浪潮引起的。土耳其年轻人更认同自身的欧盟人身份,而德国年轻人更认同自己的德国人身份。

问题:德国政治将来会不会台湾化?

来源:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_in_Germany

http://news.xinhuanet.com/st/2002-07/01/content_464340.htm

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