主题：【原创】奔向复苏或者奔向危机的2007 -- 葡萄

Area (Km2)

China: total: 9,596,960 sq km ;land: 9,326,410 sq km ;water: 270,550 sq km

India: total: 3,287,590 sq km;land: 2,973,190 sq km ;water: 314,400 sq km

Natural resources:

China : coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest)

India: coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land

Land use:

China: arable land: 14.86% ,permanent crops: 1.27% ,other: 83.87% (2005)

India: arable land: 48.83% ;permanent crops: 2.8% ;other: 48.37% (2005)

Population:

China: 1,313,973,713 (July 2006 est.)

India: 1,095,351,995 (July 2006 est.)

Population growth rate:

China: 0.59% (2006 est.)

India: 1.38% (2006 est.)

Birth rate:

China: 13.25 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)

India: 22.01 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Death rate:

China: 6.97 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)

India: 8.18 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Infant mortality rate:

China: total: 23.12 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 20.6 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 25.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

India: total: 54.63 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 55.18 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 54.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

China: total population: 72.58 years.

India: total population: 64.71 years

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

China: 0.1% (2003 est.)

India: 0.9% (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

China: 840,000 (2003 est.)

India: 5.1 million (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths:

China: 44,000 (2003 est.)

India: 310,000 (2001 est.)

Ethnic groups:

China: Han Chinese 91.9%, Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, Korean, and other nationalities 8.1%

India: Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000)

Religions:

China: Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%-4%, Muslim 1%-2% note: officially atheist (2002 est.)

India: Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1% (2001 census)

Literacy:

definition: age 15 and over can read and write

China: total population: 90.9%;male: 95.1% ;female: 86.5% (2002) definition: age 15 and over can read and write

India: total population: 59.5%; male: 70.2%; female: 48.3% (2003 est.)

Languages:

China: Chinese

India: English enjoys associate status but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the national language and primary tongue of 30% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language

Government type:

China: Communist state

India: federal republic

Independence:

China: 221 BC (unification under the Qin or Ch'in Dynasty); 1 January 1912 (Manchu Dynasty replaced by a Republic); 1 October 1949 (People's Republic established)

India: 15 August 1947 (from UK)

Political parties and leaders:

China: Chinese Communist Party or CCP [HU Jintao]; eight registered small parties controlled by CCP note -no substantial political opposition groups exist, although the government has identified the Falungong spiritual movement and the China Democracy Party as subversive groups

India has dozens of national and regional political parties.

Economy - overview:

GDP (purchasing power parity):

China: $8.883 trillion (2005 est.)

India: $3.666 trillion (2005 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate):

China: $2.225 trillion (2005 est.)

India: $719.8 billion (2005 est.)

GDP - real growth rate:

China: 10.2% (official data) (2005 est.)

India: 8.4% (2005 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP):

China: $6,800 (2005 est.)

India: $3,400 (2005 est.)

GDP - composition by sector:

China: agriculture: 12.5%; industry: 47.3% ;services: 40.3%

note: industry includes construction (2005 est.)

India: agriculture: 18.6% ;industry: 27.6% ;services: 53.8% (2005 est.)

Labor force:

China: 791.4 million (2005 est.)

India: 496.4 million (2005 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:

China: agriculture: 49% ;industry: 22% ;services: 29% (2003 est.)

India: agriculture: 60%;industry: 17% ;services: 23% (1999)