主题：卡扎菲：曾经的反帝英雄被利比亚人民唾弃 -- 唵啊吽

2005年01月26日 13:50

　　中新网1月26日电 据韩国联合通讯社报道，正在利比亚访问的韩国外长潘基文25日透露，利比亚领导人卡扎菲呼吁朝鲜和伊朗借鉴利比亚的经验，放弃发展核武器以及大规模杀伤性武器的决定，寻求更大和平。

　　卡扎菲此前也曾发出类似呼吁，但是朝鲜方面作出了消极的回应。而伊朗近来则表现出更多合作的意愿，承诺将接受联合国核查人员对其核设施的调查。

　　潘基文26日抵达了利比亚，与卡扎菲进行了40分钟的会晤。潘基文援引卡扎菲的话说：“朝鲜核问题是一个严重而危险的问题……朝鲜和伊朗应该效仿利比亚的做法，放弃核武与大规模杀伤性武器项目。”

　　卡扎菲还表示，如果朝鲜愿意放弃其核武计划，国际社会将帮助朝鲜更好地利用原子能。

　　会晤中，潘基文还要求卡扎菲帮助说服朝鲜领导人。卡扎菲表示，利比亚一直以来都在做这项努力，卡扎菲并向潘基文提出疑问，如果朝鲜放弃核武项目将得到什么回报？潘基文说：“如果朝鲜放弃核武器，我们将向朝鲜提供经济和能源援助，并作出多边安全承诺。”

　　2003年，利比亚宣布放弃发展大规模杀伤性武器的决定，为此，美国取消了对利比亚的多项制裁，两国并重新建立外交关系。

In 2009, the CIA's World Factbook showed the average life expectancy of a Libyan to be 77 years (only one year less than that of an American citizen).

However, the measures created resentment and opposition among the newly dispossessed. The latter joined those already alienated, some of whom had begun to leave the country. By 1982, perhaps 50,000 to 100,000 Libyans had gone abroad; because many of the emigrants were among the enterprising and better educated Libyans, they represented a significant loss of managerial and technical expertise.

The regime also built a trans-Sahara water pipeline from major aquifers to both a network of reservoirs and the towns of Tripoli, Sirte and Benghazi in 2006–2007, ending the city's water shortages, caused by the rising urban population.[23] It is part of the Great Manmade River project, started in 1984. It is pumping large resources of water from the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System to both urban populations and new irrigation projects around the country.[24]