主题：【原创】也谈谈ubuntu -- 新科进士

听说源里面有～～～请指教一下

如果synaptic里有，可以直接安装，把所有源都打开看看。没有可以去外链出处下载，不想自己编译的话，有Debian的安装包。主要也就是依赖TK/Tcl8.4。

当然可以喽。

一般用partition magic（分区魔术师）等软件在你现有的硬盘上分出一个空间，大小在4G以上（经验）给ubuntu。剩下的步骤和安装win/linux双系统没什么区别，ubuntu自带的grub会自动识别出已有系统。

shell好像要手动。

反正我装完了之后，进入GNOME就什么都有了。

特别需要指出的是，安装过程中就把USB harddisk、Centrino给认出来了，特别是后者，我曾经在FC4下装了2天都没有成功，可是这么轻而易举让Ubuntu给认出来了真实让人震惊啊！

http://caml.inria.fr/download.en.html

这个链接我当然知道，可能老大没有仔细看，deb版安装不是只提供了一个文件，而是有层层依赖，每个文件都需要单独下载和安装，烦死我了，所以才上来请教的。

人家FC的RPM虽然名声不太好，对OCAML倒是一个包就解决问题啊，郁闷。。。

其实我觉得knoppix的硬件识别功能还更强。

不知到你装的是否是dapper 6.06，我的源如下，可以用synaptic搜索到ocaml：

# 
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 6.06 _Dapper Drake_ - Release i386 (20060531)]/ dapper main restricted

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security universe

## vim7
deb http://www.freshnet.it/debian/ dapper/

## Amarok
deb http://kubuntu.org/packages/amarok-141 dapper main

Debian的apt容易让人变懒，但是如果理解了它的哲学，会发现一切其实都是合理的。比如你需要的ocaml，如果自己编译，只需要几个命令：

sudo apt-get install build-essential

安装基本编译包

sudo apt-get build-dep ocaml

会告诉你ocaml详细的依赖关系，你需要做的只是下载。

接下来就是看源码包里的具体安装步骤，无非就是./configure、make、make install等。其实比rpm满世界的找库文件简单太多了。

下载安装就应该可以了

搜到了ocaml，爽！

推荐这个源：

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse

我有一个小疑问，apt-get是很方便，可是如果连名字都不知道该怎么办？就像这个ocaml。