主题：【原创】奔向复苏或者奔向危机的2007 -- 葡萄

Unemployment rate:

China: 9% official registered unemployment in urban areas in 2004; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas; an official Chinese journal estimated overall unemployment (including rural areas) for 2003 at 20% (2005 est.)

India: 8.9% (2005 est.)

Population below poverty line:

China: 10% (2001 est.)

India: 25% (2002 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share:

China: lowest 10%: 2.4%;highest 10%: 30.4% (1998)

India: lowest 10%: 3.5%;highest 10%: 33.5% (1997).

Distribution of family income - Gini index:

China: 44 (2002)

India: 32.5 (2000)

Inflation rate (consumer prices):

China: 1.8% (2005 est.)

India: 4.2% (2005 est.)

Investment (gross fixed):

China: 44.4% of GDP (2005 est.)

India: 28.1% of GDP (2005 est.)

Budget:

China: revenues: $392.1 billion,expenditures: $424.3 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.)

India: revenues: $111.2 billion ,expenditures: $135.8 billion; including capital expenditures of $15 billion (2005 est.)

Public debt:

China: 24.4% of GDP (2005 est.)

India: 53.8% of GDP (federal and state debt combined) (2005 est.)

Industrial production growth rate:

China: 29.5% (2005 est.)

India: 7.9% (2005 est.)

Electricity - production:

China: 2.19 trillion kWh (2004)

India: 556.8 billion kWh (2003)

Electricity - consumption:

China: 2.17 trillion kWh (2004)

India: 519 billion kWh (2003)

Electricity - exports:

China: 10.6 billion kWh (2003)

India: 187 million kWh (2003)

Electricity - imports:

China: 1.546 billion kWh (2003)

India: 1.4 billion kWh (2003)

Oil - production:

China: 3.504 million bbl/day (2004)

India: 785,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)

Oil - consumption:

China: 6.391 million bbl/day (2004)

India: 2.32 million bbl/day (2003 est.)

Oil - exports:

China: 340,300 bbl/day (2004)

India: 350,000 bbl/day

Oil - imports:

China: 3.226 million bbl/day (2004)

India: 2.09 million bbl/day

Oil - proved reserves:

China: 18.26 billion bbl (2004)

India: 5.7 billion bbl (2005 est.)

Natural gas - production:

China: 35.02 billion cu m (2003)

India: 27.1 billion cu m (2003 est.)

Natural gas - consumption:

China: 33.44 billion cu m (2003 est.)

India: 27.1 billion cu m (2003 est.)

Natural gas - exports:

China: 2.79 billion cu m (2004)

India: 0 cu m (2001 est.)

Natural gas - proved reserves:

China: 2.53 trillion cu m (2004)

India: 853.5 billion cu m (2005)

Current account balance:

China: $160.8 billion (2005 est.)

India: $-12.95 billion (2005 est.)

Exports:

China: $752.2 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

India: $76.23 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Imports:

China: $631.8 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

India: $113.1 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

China: $825.6 billion (2005 est.)

India: $136 billion (2005 est.)

Debt - external:

China: $252.8 billion (2005 est.)

India: $125.5 billion (2005 est.)

Communications

Telephones - main lines in use:

China: 350.433 million (2005)

India: 49.75 million (2005)

Telephones - mobile cellular:

China 393.428 million (2005)

India: 69,193,321 (2006)

Radio broadcast stations:

China: AM 369, FM 259, shortwave 45 (1998)

India: AM 153, FM 91, shortwave 68 (1998)

Television broadcast stations:

China: 3,240 (of which 209 are operated by China Central Television, 31 are provincial TV stations, and nearly 3,000 are local city stations) (1997)

India: 562 (of which 82 stations have 1 kW or greater power and 480 stations have less than 1 kW of power) (1997)

Internet hosts:

China: 187,508 (2005)

India: 787,543 (2005)

Internet users:

China: 111 million (2005)

India: 60 million (2005)

Transportation

Airports:

China: 486 (2006)

India: 341 (2006)

Airports - with paved runways:

China: total: 403,over 3,047 m: 56; 2,438 to 3,047 m: 127

(2006)

India: total: 243, over 3,047 m: 17; 2,438 to 3,047 m: 51 (2006)

Airports - with unpaved runways:

China: total: 83

India: total: 98

Heliports:

China: 32 (2006)

India: 28 (2006)

Railways:

China: total: 74,408 km

standard gauge: 74,408 km 1.435-m gauge (19,303 km electrified) (2004)

India: total: 63,230 km

broad gauge: 45,718 km 1.676-m gauge (16,528 km electrified)

narrow gauge: 14,406 km 1.000-m gauge (165 km electrified); 3,106 km 0.762-m gauge and 0.610-m gauge (2005)

Roadways:

China: total: 1,809,829 km

paved: 1,447,682 km (with at least 29,745 km of expressways)

unpaved: 362,147 km (2003)

India: total: 3,851,440 km

paved: 2,411,001 km

unpaved: 1,440,439 km (2002)

Waterways:

China: 123,964 km (2003)

India: 14,500 km

note: 5,200 km on major rivers and 485 km on canals suitable for mechanized vessels (2005)

Merchant marine:

China: total: 1,723 ships

India: total: 316 ships

Ports and terminals:

China: 7,

India: 9, Chennai, Haldia, Jawaharal Nehru, Kandla, Kolkata (Calcutta), Mumbai (Bombay), New Mangalore, Vishakhapatnam