主题:【原创】货币之锚(一) -- 本嘉明
罪名不重。
间谍被去掉了。
犯罪嫌疑人胡士泰原籍中国天津,现为澳大利亚籍,系力拓公司上海办事处首席代表,另外3名犯罪嫌疑人刘才魁、葛民强、王勇为力拓公司中方雇员。侦查机关经过深入侦查,初步查明胡士泰等4人涉嫌以不正当手段获取我国钢铁企业商业秘密的犯罪事实,触犯我国刑法第219条规定的侵犯商业秘密罪,同时,胡士泰等4人还涉嫌商业贿赂犯罪,遂于近日提请检察机关批准逮捕。
检察机关经审查认为,有证据证明胡士泰等4人涉嫌上述犯罪,依法对其作出批准逮捕的决定。
此外,对于为胡士泰等人提供商业秘密的我国有关钢铁企业的涉案犯罪嫌疑人,侦查机关已于近日提请检察机关审查逮捕。
为啥是恐怖的事
让他们少点吃的?
表面温度降低.会影响农作物生长.
您这么一说,我是有点明白了。就是不知道庙堂上的那些肉食者明不明白?
太阳看不下去了?
有没有于此相关的比较权威的文章推荐?谢谢!
I emphasize the pricing power of the exportable goods instead of the value of the exportable goods. There're many high tech products( think of CPU) China can only shop from USA. Of course OIL is another item, but that is just by historical reason, which could change as Venezuela and Iran has already suggest Euro. But the high tech stuff wont change as long as we don't have by ourselves. Just imagine a very simple case. If people all over the world like to and have to drink tea from Sichuan province, Yuan could easily attain the world currency status, Isn't it?
First of all, if the value of currency is anchored by something like commodity, then the central bank will have to give up the power to control the amount of currency because that's driven by the "reserve" of such commodities. BUT, if the economy happens to grow faster than the growth of commodities available, we would face serious problems like what happened in history in the gold standard. The anchor won't work no matter what the underlying is because there's no "absolute value". Dont' fall into the trap of Richardo, who devote his life to find the measure of the absolute value.
However, there's a way out. Everything is determined by supply and demand, including currency. That's why we use interest rate to control currency. I strongly suggest people who are interested in this issue to read a book called international trade theory by Jacob Viner. That will clear most of the issues here.
Lastly, I want to add a story in the gold standard era. We often hear that gold is not the wealth of the nation and therefore, those which accumulate gold by promoting export and restricting import are silly. This statement has been repeated a lot in Wealth of Nation by Adam Smith. However, he ignores one important observation. During that time, any currency is derived from gold through mint department. 17th century happens to the golden time of the world economy expansion. Credit(or available currency) at that time determines the growth of the local economy. If a country lacks gold therefore the causing tight currency, the economy will be stalled. Now, people don't need gold to create money and enjoy accusing people at that time to accumulate gold. This is funny.
市场就是为了沟通有无才建立起来的,但是在市场上用什么货币则是另外一回事。美国的高科技产品确实具有不可替代性,但是人们并不是因此才用美元的。或者说,如果仅仅是为了买美国的高科技产品,别的国家有一定的美元储备就行了,没必要在与第三国之间做贸易的时候也用美元。
我在原文中做的说明是为什么一开始会用美元。滚雪球效应(外部效应)极大的有利于美元的统治地位。那就是为什么与第三国作贸易业用美元。总之你持有外币就是希望能从该国直接购买或者易于从第三国购买。如果你只持有第三国的货币,那么你只能从那个国家购买。限制过大。
送花成功。有效送花赞扬。感谢:作者获得通宝一枚。恭喜:你意外获得 16 铢钱。1通宝=16铢
参数变化,作者,声望:1;铢钱:16。你,乐善:1;铢钱:15。本帖花:1
宝推你第一句话。
我们在这里说着玩玩,没中堂大人会听的,当不得真。
消费两枚通宝推荐 关闭
感谢:作者获得通宝一枚。
参数变化,作者,声望:4;铢钱:20。你,乐善:4;铢钱:-32。本帖花:4