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家园 2.8 3ge dizi

8. zhu-8jie, shaseng he xiaobailong

women zhidao, 'qujing' tuandui dangzhong de 2ge zhujue doushi leyuan xitong de guanjian jiaose. yushi, 'qujing' jiushi yige dute er shensheng de xiangmu. name, 5-ren tuandui dangzhong de lingwai 3ge ren shifou juyou dute de shenfen? tamen he leyuan xitong youmeiyou guanxi?

zhe bushi yige rongyi de wenti. shijishang, <xiyouji> suiran duiyu xiaobailong de jieshao bijiao jiandan, danshi duiyu zhu-8jie(wuneng) he shaseng(wujing) you henduo jieshao, suoyi, jihu suoyou yanjiu <xiyouji> deren douhui zhuyidao 2ren qiguai de shenfen. er wo miandui de wenti shi: ruguo genju qianbian huode de beijing he yanguang, nengfou dui 2ren de laili you xinde, gengjia zhunque de faxian? youyu zheshi yige guangfan guanzhu de wenti, suoyi wo zai zheli de yanjiu gengjia xiaoxin, nuli gensui he bawo zuozhe de silu.

1) shenmi de gaolaozhuang

gaolaozhuang de dute shouxian zaiyu tade dili weizhi. women zhuyidao, tangseng qianjin de lushang yijing chuxian le xuduo huizu musilin, name tamen yingdang shi xiangzhe hexi-zoulang de fangxiang qianjin. danshi gaolaozhuang geiren de yinxiang xianran bushi nage fangxiang de xiangcun. kaolvdao zuozhe zai zheli hai tidao 'shujin' (蜀錦), zangzu (“烏斯藏”) he 'fulinshan' (福陵山, keneng shi sichuan fulin [涪陵] de xieyin), name jiben keyi kending: qujing duiwu yijing jinru le sichuan de fanwei, keneng shi sichuan he xizang de bianjie fujin. weihe qujing duiwu de fangxiang cong xi zhuangxiang nan? zanshi wufa zhidao.

qici shi gaolaozhuang de fengjing:

· 竹籬密密,茅屋重重。參天野樹迎門,曲水溪橋映戶。道旁楊柳綠依依,園內花開香馥馥。此時那夕照沉西,處處山林暄鳥雀;晚煙出爨,條條道徑轉牛羊。又見那食飽雞豚眠屋角,醉酣鄰叟唱歌來。

zhe jiushi yige shiwai-taoyuan de moyang. dangran, sichuan conglai you 'tianfuzhiguo' (天府之國) de chenghao, women sihu keyi lijie zuozhe ba ruci de lixiang huamian jituo zai sichuan. danshi, buyao wangji: zuozhe zai shangyige bufen hai miaoshu le lingwai yizhong qite de wenhua:

· 但見:淡雲撩亂,山月昏蒙。滿天霜色生寒,四面風聲透體。孤鳥去時蒼渚闊,落霞明處遠山低。疏林千樹吼,空嶺獨猿啼。長途不見行人跡,萬里歸舟入夜時。......行者道:「人家莊院,卻沒飛魚穩獸之脊,這斷是個廟宇庵院。」師徒們說著話,早已到了門首。三藏下了馬,只見那門上有三個大字,乃「里社祠」,遂入門裡。......茶罷,三藏問老者道:「此廟何為『里社』字?」老者道:「敝處乃西番哈咇國界。這廟後有一莊人家,共發虔心,立此廟宇。里者,乃一鄉里地;社者,乃一社土神。每遇春耕、夏耘、秋收、冬藏之日,各辦三牲花果來此祭社,以保四時清吉,五穀豐登,六畜茂盛故也。」三藏聞言,點頭誇讚:「正是『離家三里遠,別是一鄉風。』我那裡人家更無此善。」老者卻問道:「師父仙鄉是何處?」三藏道:「貧僧是東土大唐國......」

xianran, zhege zhuangyuan you 3ge tezheng: 1) meiyou fuza de juanzhu zhuangshi (卻沒飛魚穩獸之脊); 2) simiao dangzhong meiyou shenxian he fo-pusa de suxiang, jinjin chongbai 'she' (社) , chongbai de fangshi shi shiyong tudi dangzhong shengchan de dongxi; 3) tangseng chengren: zheli de fengsu he 'dongtu-datang' wanquan butong. dangran, women henkuai zhidao zhe bushi yige putong de zhuangyuan: ta shi guanyin-pusa shouxia de tudishen he shanshen bianhua chulai de. name, zhege zhuangyuan de wenhua shifou daibiao guanyin de jiazhi? weihe guanyin zuowei fojiao-xitong de pusa, que renke zhezhong meiyou ouxiang chongbai de fengsu?

2zhong lianxu chuxian de lianghao fengmao, jiashang xingcheng xianming fancha de 'guanyin-chanyuan' (觀音禅院), rangwo xiangxin zuozhe zai zheli jituo le tade zhengzhi taidu he lixiang. shijishang, women changchang zai zhongguo de shanshui-hua dangzhong jiandao rutong gaolaozhuang zheyang de fengjing. kejian, <xiyouji> tongshi baohan le mingxian de zongjiao secai he putong de renlei zhuiqiu. danshi, women rengran xuyao zhuiwen: weihe zuozhe xuanze ba tade lixiang fangzai gaolaozhuang?

di3, gaolaozhuang de jumin yeyou dute de gexing. biru, gaocai (高才) zhege qingnian jingran bu haipa sun-wukong, zheshi qujing lushang de diyici. gaocai bei sun-wukong zhuazhu de shihou meiyou yidiandian kongju de biaoqing, ta yibian shitu zhengtuo (挣脫) yibian baoyuan. houlai, gaocai gaosu gao-taigong (高太公) ta zhaodao le zhenya yaoguai de gaoshou, tade yuyan nengli xiangdang chuse:

·太公罵道:「你那個蠻皮畜生,怎麼不去尋人,又回來做甚?」高才放下包傘,道:「上告主人公得知,小人才行出街口,忽撞見兩個和尚,一個騎馬,一個挑擔。他扯住我不放,問我哪裡去。我再三不曾與他說及,他纏得沒奈何,不得脫手,遂將主人公的事情,一一說與他知。他卻十分歡喜,要與我們拿那妖怪哩。」

shijishang, gaocai ganggang haizai baoyuan ziji de jiaren, er yidan jiandao gao-taigong, jiu biande feichang gongjing, tade siwei ye feichang qingxi, tixian le yiliu de xingzheng suzhi. er houbian de gao-taigong he tade nver de shuohua he taidu ye feichang deti erqie ziran. gezhong jixiang biaoming: zhu-8jie shi yige juyou chuse yanguang de yaoguai he shenxian. ta chenggong de zhaodao le <xiyouji> dangzhong juyou hengao suzhi de shehui zuowei ziji de shengcun huanjing.

name, jiujing zhege sichuan (4chuan) shi shenme difang? weihe zai zuozhe kanlai, sichuan nenggou chaoguo zhengge 'datang' de wenhua shuiping? ruguo women xiangdao zheli yijing kaojin wanshoushan he 5zhuangguan, er <shengjing> he <gulanjing> jizai de 'leyuan' xiabian zhenghao shi 4tiao heliu, ze huoxu nenggou caidao zuozhe de silu. danshi, zhe jinjin shi yizhong caice. women xuyao gengduo de zhengju lai zhengming 4chuan he gaolaozhuang zai <xiyouji> de yiyi.

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